优化矿井巷道 提高经济效益

通过讨论矿井回风大巷断面与矿井生产营运成本之间的内在联系,提出一种优化设计矿井回风大巷巷道断面的途径。     

抽油机井系统效率极限值的仿真研究

以油井供产协调方程为基础,建立了抽油机井动液面、产液量与抽汲参数之间关系的仿真模型,改进了以抽油杆柱动态仿真为基础的抽油机井系统效率仿真模型,并建立了基于抽汲参数优化设计的系统效率极限值仿真模型.分析了油藏参数、油井参数、设备类型与抽汲参数对系统效率的影响.仿真结果表明:系统效率随油井产能的增加而增加;含水率与气油比对系统效率有显著影响,气油比越大、含水率越低,系统效率越低;抽汲参数组合对系统效率有显著影响.对于低气油比、高含水、高产液量的油井,在优化设计抽汲参数条件下,抽油机井系统效率极限值可以达到50%,甚至超过60%.目前现场实际测试中所出现的50%以上的高系统效率是有科学依据的.     

关于树的逆对偶度一个猜想的证明

关于树的逆对偶度有下列猜想:Ivd≥R,本文证明,当R>0时,Ivd≥R+1/3     

量子阱中类氢杂质束缚能的压力效应

本文采用变分法研究了量子阱中类氢杂质的束缚能的压力效应，尤其在阱较窄的情形下，其压力效应更为显著．     

梯形水平折梁的内力分析

本文对梯形水平折梁（０≤α＜∏２）和矩形水平折架（α＝∏２）用最小余能原理进行了内力分析，并导出了相应的计算公式，可在工程结构设计中采用     

袋装砂井施工工艺及质量控制

介绍了广肇高速公路1-B标段软基处理中的袋装砂井施工工艺与工程质量控制,并列出了部份监测结果.     

Orthogonally linear polarized lasers(Ⅰ)--principle and devices

Two kinds of orthogonally polarized lasers, i.e. Zeeman dual-frequency lasers and four-frequency ring lasers (laser gyros) have been developed since the invention of lasers, in which circularly polarized lights oscillate. This paper summarizes recent progress of the study on orthogonally linear polarized lasers with the standing wave cavity. Firstly, the expression of producing orthogonally linear polarized lights in standing wave cavity, i.e. laser frequency splitting, is given. Almost all the birefringence effects made in laser cavity are used to produce orthogonally linear polarized lights. The effect includes quartz crystal birefringence effect, calcite birefringence effect,stress (photo-elastic) birefringence effect and electro-optical birefringence effect. Secondly, several physical phenomena of orthogonally linear polarized lasers are discovered such as aberrance of frequency splitting curves caused by optical activity of quartz crystal, order-passing of longitudinal modes with frequency splitting and strong modes competition. Finally, because the traditional Zeeman dual frequency laser cannot output frequency difference larger than 3 MHz, the approaches of obtaining larger frequency difference are studied. The sequential results, several kinds of orthogonally polarized lasers, are described, such as birefringence dual frequency lasers outputting a frequency difference from 40 MHz to hundreds of megahertz, birefringence-Zeeman dual frequency lasers outputting a frequency difference from 1 MHz to hundreds of megahertz, the LD pumped YAG birefringence dual frequency laser outputting frequency difference of several gigahertz, and the lasers whose longitudinal mode spacing is c/4L instead of c/2L.     

泵示功图单井自动量油技术研究

以井下泵示功图为基础,结合油井工况自动诊断技术,通过封闭曲线的曲率确定有杆抽油系统深井泵的游动阀、固定阀的开启点和关闭点,从而提出了有杆抽油系统单井自动量油的理论及其数学模型.经油田现场实测资料验证,以该理论为核心的泵示功图单井自动量油技术计算的产油量与实际产油量的平均相对误差为8.93%,最大相对误差为20.26%,最小相对误差为0.07%,相对误差在15%以内的井占85.71%.因此,利用该方法中封闭曲线的曲率来确定泵示功图的4个凡尔开闭点的方案是可行的,用于有杆抽油系统的单井自动量油具有实际的工程应用价值,该技术已应用于游梁式有杆抽油泵采油井自动监测系统中.     

分配格的二个等价条件

首先讨论了格的子集生成幻和生成对偶幻的运算性质。然后给出一个反例，指出［１］中一定理有误，并由此获得分配格的两个等价条件（即：格是分配格的两个等价命题）。